What is russell viper?

Russell's Viper Information

The Russell's viper (Daboia russelii) is a highly venomous snake species native to the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, Southern China, and Taiwan. It is a member of the family Viperidae.

• Appearance: They typically have a yellowish-tan to brownish body with a series of dark brown or black oval spots outlined in white or yellow. Their size usually ranges from 1 to 1.7 meters in length.

• Habitat: Russell's vipers are found in a variety of habitats including grasslands, scrub forests, open forests, cultivated fields, and human settlements. They are often found near agricultural areas, which can lead to encounters with humans.

• Behavior: These snakes are primarily nocturnal and terrestrial. They are known for their aggressive nature and are quick to strike when threatened. They are responsible for a significant number of snakebite incidents in their range.

• Venom: The venom of the Russell's viper is highly potent and contains hemotoxins, neurotoxins, and cytotoxins. Bites can cause severe pain, swelling, bleeding, blistering, necrosis, kidney failure, and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Without prompt medical treatment, bites can be fatal.

• Diet: They primarily feed on rodents, but will also consume birds, lizards, and other small animals.

• Reproduction: Russell's vipers are ovoviviparous, meaning they give birth to live young. A female can produce a large litter of up to 60 or more offspring.

• Conservation Status: The species is not currently considered to be globally threatened. However, local populations may be impacted by habitat loss and human persecution.